CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW
Volume 54
A Preview of Issue 1:
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Restoring Fair Notice: It is Time to Revisit Alabama's Pleading Standard
An excerpt:
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Liberalizing pleading requirements was an admirable goal when Alabama adopted the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure in 1973. Alabama’s historic pleading standard required that its courts construe the complaint against the plaintiff. That was a tough standard in a time when witnesses and documents were not readily accessible through telephone or internet. Notice pleading’s concept—that a complaint must only give a defendant fair notice of the plaintiff’s claims—seems fair on its face. As does the concept that a motion to dismiss is only proper when a plaintiff can prove no set of facts which entitle it to relief. But over the years, the cry of “Alabama is a notice pleading state!” led Alabama’s courts astray from requiring allegations that give a defendant fair notice. Instead, the barest allegations gained courts’ imprimatur. The same drift washed away the concept that a complaint must actually contain facts that support the claims and replaced it with the notion that a court can support an opinion denying a motion to dismiss by speculating “conceivable facts” not actually alleged in the complaint.
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An excerpt:
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The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES) Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020, following its overwhelming approval from bipartisan majorities in Congress. Passed in response to the economic shockwaves induced by the global Coronavirus epidemic, the two-trillion dollar economic relief package was intended to provide emergency assistance to individuals, families, and businesses affected by the pandemic.
One of the most noteworthy aspects of the CARES Act, at least to the small business community and financial institutions, was titled the Paycheck Protect Program ("PPP" or "Program"). Codified under Title I, Keeping American Workers Paid and Employed Act, the PPP was implemented by the Small Business Administration ("SBA") with support from the United States Department of the Treasury. The PPP was temporarily added under the scope of the SBA's existing 7(a) loan program by the CARES Act.